Yesterday I wrote about discussion/fallout from my
argument against using NetLogo for agent-based modeling. Today, contra the spirit of Mark Twain's "everyone complains about the weather, but nobody does anything about it," I want to give would-be modelers a constructive alternative to NetLogo.
Announcing
Tengolo, an open-source library for agent-based modeling in
python and
matplotlib! Tengolo is open source, and currently
hosted at github. Preliminary documentation is
here.
Tengolo is designed to allow users to
- Quickly express their ideas in code,
- Get immediate feedback from the python shell, matplotlib GUI, and logs, AND
- Scale up the scope of their experiments with batches for repeated trials, parameter sweeps, etc.
Tengolo is designed to do scratch the same itch as netlogo, without making users debase themselves with the ridiculously backwards Logo programming language. Instead, they can use python's clean syntax and enormous codebase to develop their models.
For the most part, the advantages of Tengolo are the advantages of python and matplotlib:
- Clean, object-oriented code for
- Quick learning
- Rapid prototyping
- Easy debugging
- Great maintainability
- An enormous codebase of snippets and outside libraries.
- An active and supportive user community
- Powerful, professional graphs and plots with a minimum of hassle
- An intuitive GUI that lets you interact with your model in real time
Development so far
I've just begun development -- about 8 hours of work -- but the advantages are already starting to show. As a proof of concept, here's a screen shot and the script for a model I'm building in Tengolo. All told, the script is only 80 lines long, and does not contain a single turtle.
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
P-A model simulator for mixed motives paper
Abe Gong - Feb 2102
"""
import numpy
import scipy.optimize
from tengolo.core import TengoloModel, TengoloView
from tengolo.widgets import contour, slider
class M4Model(TengoloModel):
def __init__(self):
self.beta = .5
self.x_bar = 2
self.a = 0
self.b = 1
self.alpha = .5
self.c = .1
delta = 0.025
self.v = numpy.arange(0.025, 10, delta)
self.w = numpy.arange(0.025, 10, delta)
self.V, self.W = numpy.meshgrid(self.v,self.w)
self.update()
def update(self):
self.U = self.calc_utility( self.V, self.W, self.linear_rate )
(self.v_star, self.w_star) = self.calc_optimal_workload( self.linear_rate )
(self.v_bar, self.w_bar) = self.calc_optimal_workload( self.flat_rate )
print (self.v_star, self.w_star)
def calc_utility(self, v, w, x_func):
z = (v**(self.beta))*(w**(1-self.beta))
x = x_func(z)
u = self.alpha*numpy.log(v) + (1-self.alpha)*numpy.log(x) - self.c*(w+v)
return u
def calc_optimal_workload(self, x_func):
# return scipy.optimize.fmin( lambda args : -1*self.calc_utility( args[0], args[1], x_func ), [2,2], disp=False )
result = scipy.optimize.fmin_tnc( lambda args : -1*self.calc_utility( args[0], args[1], x_func ),
[2,2],
bounds = [(0,None),(0,None)],
approx_grad=True,
disp=False,
)
return result[0]
def flat_rate(self, z):
return self.x_bar
def linear_rate(self, z):
return self.x_bar + self.a + self.b*z
#Initialize model
my_model = M4Model()
#Initialize viewer
my_view = TengoloView(my_model)
#Attach controls and observers
my_view.add_observer( contour, [0.15, 0.30, 0.70, 0.60], args={
"title":"Utility isoquants",
"xlabel":"v (hrs)",
"ylabel":"w (hrs)",
"x":"V",
"y":"W",
"z":"U",
})
my_view.add_control( slider, "alpha", [0.15, 0.15, 0.70, 0.03], args={"range_min":0, "range_max":1} )
my_view.add_control( slider, "beta", [0.15, 0.10, 0.70, 0.03], args={"range_min":0, "range_max":1} )
#Render the view
my_view.render()
This particular model is game-theoretic, not agent-based, but the process of model design is essentially the same. I want to be able to build and edit the model, and get results as quickly as possible. The process should be creative, not bogged down with debugging. Along the way, I need to experiment with model parameters, and quickly see their impact on the behavior of the system as a whole.
As I said earlier, I've only just started down this road, but there's no turning back. If you have a model you'd like to port to Tenlogo, let me know. Cheers!
